Our Bandit Future Cities, Shantytowns, and Climate Change Governance Essay

Our Bandit Future Cities, Shantytowns, and Climate Change Governance - Essay Example The analyst expresses that the impacts of environmental change on the world's urban areas and the individuals who live in them are not subjects that have gotten a lot of consideration, at any rate not in confinement from other environmental change impacts. Environmental change impacts will in general get considered in mainland or provincial terms: dissolving ice tops, horticultural harvest misfortunes across huge areas of land, and shoreline misfortune that will immerse sub-landmasses. On the other hand, the conversation will in general spotlight on conduct change, again at the degree of whole national populaces, recommending that nations must consider utilizing cleaner vitality sources, delivering cleaner-consuming vehicles, and giving motivators to residents to protect their homes better. Many, if not most, observers appear to support the view that goals of environmental change difficulties ought to be tended to at the worldwide level and upheld by state parties compliant with worl dwide accords. All the more as of late, there has been some conversation of the imbalances that environmental change will fuel. Roughly put, the investigation places that more unfortunate countries, particularly those in Asia and Africa, will get less fortunate, while the more extravagant countries will- - on the off chance that they don't get more extravagant - endure less of the negative results of environmental change. Considering these differential environmental change consequences for more unfortunate countries, a few investigators have investigated the likelihood of expanded common difficulty. In any case, in any event, when the writing looks at impacts of environmental change on common hardship, the examination will in general location national jobs and two-sided or multilateral national reactions. (5) Furthermore, when land use changes are examined, urban land use is normally rejected from thought. The spotlight will in general be on deforestation and farming area. (6) This discussion strikingly dismisses what is ostensibly the prevailing segment move ofâ ourâ era, to be specific the worldwide pattern towards urbanization- - the transition to uber urban areas. As the United Nations Population Fund reports, in 2008, a dominant part of the total populace will live in urban zones. That number is relied upon to increment by another half by 2030. (7) In recorded terms, it is difficult to downplay the centrality of this wonder, particularly because of the fact that by far most of these urban workers will show up with hardly any assets and live in ghetto conditions. (8) Moreover, maybe the trademark highlight of numerous such ghettos is that they are commanded by the casual economy, portrayed by harsh frameworks of support, debasement, and brutality. (9) As the world gets more blazing, this appears to probably make a- - maybe truly - ignitable circumstance. (10) A large group of components, including ecological corruption, lacking arrangement of natural and framework administrations, and constrained work openings are consolidating to transform a significant number of the world's uber ghettos into perilous, brutal spots. (11) Moreover, there is impressive writing that has analyzed the connection between expanded urban savagery and temperature rise. (12) It doesn't appear to be nonsensical, accordingly, to place an association between environmental change and urban savagery, one that calls

Stylish Kicks Shoe Crafters Ltd

Idea Generation Stylish Kicks Shoe Crafters Ltd is an organization that structures and makes footwear. It has been doing business throughout the previous 12 years. We have been hoping to extend our activities by broadening our scope of items further.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Stylish Kicks Shoe Crafters Ltd explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Our Research Development office over the span of its escalated inquire about work has recognized presence of a market hole for maternity shoes. It has met a few hopeful moms who have given them significant info with respect to the difficulties they face when oedema kicks in and what sorts of shoes they would need to wear in those conditions. The Ministry of Public Health has additionally been instrumental in giving valuable data to Stylish Kicks ltd regarding executing the maternity footwear thought. The data remembers measurements of pregnancy oedema for the nation, outcomes of wearing improper shoes , and the significance of good stance in pregnancy. A la mode Kicks ltd is along these lines preparing for another product offering, maternity footwear, explicitly intended for mothers to be. We intend to call it for Mama. Idea Screening We will follow the accompanying assessment rules: Feasibility Now, Stylish Kicks will be out to discover how viable propelling for Mama will be. We will try to know whether the market is enormous enough as to legitimize venture of capital in the undertaking. The objective market, obviously, is the eager ladies and their populace is clearly generous, sponsored by insights gathered by the RD division from the Ministry of Public Health and other autonomous studies. Worthiness Various offices will be taking a gander at the reasonability of the item, their decisions being on alternate points of view. Advertisers will need to know how adequate the piece of the overall industry is. Starter Design At this point the organization will decide make an item util izing a fundamental plan and dispatch in the market to assess its adequacy. The organization will at that point take the perspectives on the clients who will the guinea pigs. From that point forward, the organization sets out on the creation of a last product.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Design Evaluation and Improvement After creation for Mama, we will take it to advertise for pre-testing. We will offer free examples to pre-birth medical clinics over the market (both very good quality and low end). We will assess basic territories of for Mama. This incorporates the effect of empowering messages, comfort, solidness (somewhat long haul) and the general brand discernment. Prototyping and Final Design Putting into thought the assessment and improvement previously mentioned, we will make a virtual model by utilization of Computer Aided Design and Drafting program ming. This will control us in making a genuine model. When we have a plan that meets the above measures, we will begin making the genuine last item. This last structure will experience testing taking things down a notch. We will believe in its presentation in the market since we will have done what's needed research and dealt with the underlying opinions (Kotler, Margaret and Turner, 2011). Components That Affect Location Decisions The key choices include in dealing with a channel include: Selecting individuals from a channel: Different organizations draw in clients distinctively inside the various channels. So as to get the best delegates, the organization ought to think about the accompanying: the quantity of years the middle person has been in the business, their benefit and development records, different administrations that they offer, their dissolvability, their level of helpfulness and their notoriety. Rousing channel individuals: For the delegates to perform well, the organi zation should consistently spur them. A portion of the manners in which that an organization can use to propel them incorporate the utilization of pressuring power, remunerating power, real force, master force and referent force. Assessing channel individuals: Occasionally the organization ought to assess the presentation of their individuals. This ought to consistently be according to their set guidelines (Hutt and Speh 2009). Changing channel game plans: In request for an offered channel to be compelling, the maker ought to every so often adjust it to stay aware of new conditions in the commercial center. Adjustment generally gets basic if the present channel isn't functioning as required, the market gets greater, the purchasing behaviors of buyers change, new contenders enters the market, better channels of circulation rises and if the item enters an alternate creation stage in its life cycle (Kotler, Shalowitz Stevens, 2010). References Hutt, M. Speh, T. (2009). Business Managem ent Marketing. London: Cengage Publishers.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Stylish Kicks Shoe Crafters Ltd explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kotler, P., Margaret, H. Turner, E. (2011). Advertising Management. New York: Pearson Publishers. Kotler, P., Shalowitz, J. Stevens, J. (2010). Advertising for Health Care Organizations: Building a Customer-Driven Health System. London: John Wiley and Sons Publishers. This paper on Stylish Kicks Shoe Crafters Ltd was composed and put together by client Cayden Fischer to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Blog Archive Mission Admission Asking for Last-Minute Feedback

Blog Archive Mission Admission Asking for Last-Minute Feedback Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. With deadlines looming for many business school candidates, we thought we would share a piece of advice that might help alleviate some deadline-related stress. After you have completed (but not yet submitted!) your MBA application(s), find one individual you trustâ€"whether a professional consultant or someone with insight into the application processâ€"to read your essays one last time and give you feedback. We strongly suggest that you limit yourself to requesting feedback from  just one or two  individuals, however. Because the application process is subjective, you will discover that as you add readers, you will also add new and different opinions. Soon, a multitude of alternatives might appear, and although none of these varying ideas will necessarily be “right” or “wrong”â€"considering that  a single candidate’s stories can be marketed in almost countless waysâ€"they can create unnecessary uncertainty. We are not suggesting that you ignore critical feedback, but rather that you not complicate your final days and create doubt where it may not be due. If one or two readers support your ideas and emphasize that your application needs minimal work, you are probably best off ending your feedback loop there and submitting your application. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Satire and Irony in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 546 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Huckleberry Finn Essay Mark Twain Essay Did you like this example? In Mark Twains novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, satire and irony are frequently used as a medium to portray his emotions towards issues related to society in that time period. Throughout the novel Twain ridicules multiple aspects of society, including the prevailing outlooks on religious hypocrisy and societal stereotypes to represent the social problems of the present time. Twains most prominent use of satire was with religion. Throughout the novel, he uses numerous scenarios to mock the beliefs of religion. Twain used the dispute between Shepherdsons and Grangerfords to blatantly satirize religion and expose the hypocrisy. Twain wrote, Next Sunday we all went to church about three mile, everyone a-horseback. The men took their gun and kept them between their knees or stood them handy against the wall(Twain 108). In Twains perspective, this feud is ridiculous and against moral common sense. The dispute was so long that the men forget why they started to bicker in the first place. Eventually, the men arrive to church and begin to pray to their God and soon after, they go to kill each other. This portrays that going to church to pray shows that it is more of a reputational aspect rather than a religious one that the men are worried about. Twain also uses Hucks experiences with Miss Watson to interpret satire within religion. Huck says, Miss Watson she too k me in the closet and prayed, but nothing come of it(Twain 15). Twain presents this to mock beliefs in Christianity. After not receiving what he wants when praying, Huck concludes that there is no reason behind praying to a God if nothing is received from it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Satire and Irony in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain" essay for you Create order When irony is depicted in the novel, it is most evident when Huck is stuck between to codes of ethics that conflict against each other: following the law and turning in Jim or sneaking behind it and saving him. Huck claims, I felt easy and happy and light as a feather right off. All my troubles was gone. I went to looking out sharp for a light, and sort of singing to myself(Twain 91). This line expresses how it would be much easier to obey the law and betray Jim by turning him in, but his loyalty to Jim creates a message to the reader reminding us that what is easy might not always be morally correct. Hucks sacrifice illustrates to the reader how he struggles with moral and identity dilemmas but in the end becomes stronger and mature through apologizing and making the most moral decision. The frivolous nature of the humor caused by the irony and satire fades and open the eyes of the reader as they are forced to encounter the urgent need for societal changes. The authors voice is portrayed especially when critiquing hypocrisies and major flaws that apply to society, social institutions, and individuals. Twains voice and search for identity helps the reader to deeply understand the message of choosing what is morally correct over what is easier. Hucks presentation as a character was the most dominant in the novel but when he truly reveals what he wants for himself in society, it is evident that he developed and matured wrapping up his wisdom learned through situations he conquered even when he tried to escape them.

Marketing Mix Analysis, And s Growth Matrix - 3309 Words

Executive Summary Beats By Dre has quickly become a global brand since its release in 2008. People have criticized their products, calling them overrated. Our goal today isn’t to review the products Beats has released, but to analyze the strategies Beats went through to become the best selling headphone company. It is important to understand the strategies companies have used to learn from not only their successes but also their failures. This report will address and highlight strategies such as: Porters five forces, Marketing mix analysis, and Ansoff s growth matrix. These strategies are all useful tools companies use in order to become better companies and increase sales. At the end I will state my opinions on the company Beats. Table of Contents I. Executive Summary Page 3 II. Introduction Page 5 III. Main Features IV. Porter Five Forces Analysis a. Industry Competition b. Threat of Potential Entrants c. The Bargaining Power of Suppliers d. Threats of Substitution e. The Bargaining Power of Buyers Page 6 V. Marketing Mix a. Product b. Price c. Place d. Promotion Page 9 VI. Ansoff’s Growth Matrix a. Market Penetration b. Product Development c. Market Development d. Diversification Page 11 VII. Conclusion Page 12 Bibliography Page 13 Introduction Beats Electronics is a company that produces a wide range of innovative audio products. Beats Electronics was founded in 2008 by Dr. Dre, a prominent rapper and musicShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy : The View From A Different Looking Glass1450 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing s Contribution to Strategy: The View from a Different Looking Glass Submitted by - Shonit Mittal Introduction The case, â€Å"Marketing s Contribution to Strategy: The View from a Different Looking Glass†, by Dr. P Rajan Varadarajan, discusses the growing influence of marketing in the strategic decision making of the organization. The author cites numerous instances from the field of marketing where one can observe how the marketing is guiding the strategy of the companies like de-conglomerationRead MoreMarketing strategy1487 Words   |  6 PagesFollower Nicher According to Shaw, Eric (2012). Marketing Strategy: From the Origin of the Concept to the Development of a Conceptual Framework. Journal of Historical Research in Marketing., there is a framework for marketing strategies. Market introduction strategies At introduction, the marketing strategist has two principle strategies to choose from: penetration or niche (47). 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A marketing strategy is composed of several interrelated components called the marketing mix: The Marketing mix consists of answers to a series of product and customer related questions.    The Marketing Mix   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read MoreMarketing strategies1092 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing strategy is defined by David Aaker as a process that can allow an organization to concentrate its resources on the optimal opportunities with the goals of increasing sales and achieving a sustainable competitive advantage.[1] Marketing strategy includes all basic and long-term activities in the field of marketing that deal with the analysis of the strategic initial situation of a company and the formulation, evaluation and selection of market-oriented strategies and therefore contributeRead MoreThe Marketing Audit - Download Ppt — Presentation Transcript1638 Words   |  7 PagesMore†¦ The Marketing Audit - Download PPT — Presentation Transcript †¢ 1. 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Companywide Strategic Planning Read MoreAn Organization s Strategic Business Units1361 Words   |  6 PagesTo evaluate an organization s Strategic Business Units (SBU), the Boston Consulting Group developed a portfolio performance framework. Initially starting with the firm’s organizational mission and its need to make necessary steps towards making strategies for its SBU to run smoothly with equal importance it gets on the basis of its output generation and few other aspects. A firm takes series of steps to make its strategies successful. At first firm clearly define its organizational mission—ItRead MoreCoca Cola Marketing Strategy1350 Words   |  6 PagesCoca-Cola Case Study 1. SWOT ANALYSIS: Strengths Coca-Cola has been an intricate part of American culture for over a century. The product s image is laden with sentimentality, and this is an image many people have taken deeply to heart. The Coca-Cola image is displayed on T-shirts, hats, and collectible memorabilia. This extremely recognizable branding is one of Coca-Cola s greatest strengths. Enjoyed more than 685 million times a day around the world Coca-Cola stands as a simple, yet powerfulRead MoreStrategy Clock, Ansoff Matrix And Porter s International Strategies1729 Words   |  7 Pagesstakeholder’s expectation. This report firstly looks into Unilever’s strategies using strategy clock, Ansoff matrix and Porter’s international strategies matrix. The strategies and some activities will be described. Afterwards, in order to evaluate the suitability of strategies, this essay explores Unilever’s internal and external environments to know its opportunities and threats by using PESTEL analysis and Porter’s five forces. Then the essay analyses strategies in terms of capabilities which relates toRead MoreOxfam Marketing Planning1587 Words   |  7 PagesReport on market planning Whilst making marketing decisions a business must decide their method of marketing. This will then be the way in which all future marketing activities will be planned. This is marketing planning. It has a huge number of benefits for any business. It’s influenced by the strategic plans of the business and its corporate objectives. Large public limited companies such as Nestle will usually have an overall plan for the business and has set objectives which they’re able to

Edgar Allen Poe And Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1705 Words

Romanticism was a literary movement that swept through virtually the country of Europe, the United States, and Latin America that lasted from 1750 to 1870. Romanticism praised imagination over reason, emotions over logic, and intuition over science-making ways for a vast body of literature. The Romantic style resembled a fanciful character of medieval romances. This Era stressed on self-expression and individual uniqueness that does not lend itself to precise definition. Among the characteristics of Romanticism were libertarianism and nature. Libertarianism engendered by the romantic philosophy, the desire to be free of tyranny. The romantic association of nature and spirit expressed itself in two ways; it either regarded as an extension of the human personality, or nature is regarded as a vehicle for spirits such as man (mthlyoke.edu). This paper is going to tell you about two of the writers of the Romanticism Era, Edgar Allen Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne, how real-life events affect ed their writings, and how their professional careers affected their writings. Edgar Allen Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 19,1809 to two traveling actors (Poe s Museum). Poe was the second of three children. He had an older brother, William Henry Leonard Poe, and a younger sister, Rosalie Poe. Before Edgar was three years old, both his parents had died (Poe s Museum). Poe was then taken in and raised by foster parents, John and Frances Allen of Richmond, Virginia. Allen sentShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthorne And Edgar Allen Poe1318 Words   |  6 PagesNathanial Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe are inextricably connected because of their methodology of works. These two authors of Dark Romanticism, delve into in their writings of pensive mystery and sorrowful characteristics of America’s Puritan thought. 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Hawthorne’s works are the offspring of legalistic Puritan values and beliefs; on the other hand, Poe’s stories reflect godlessnessRead MoreThe Romantic Period Of William Wordsworth, Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Edgar Allen Poe1019 Words   |  5 Pagesthat are leaders at the forefront of this epic social battle such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, William Blake, John Clare, Walter Scott, Mary Shelley, Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allen Poe. The passive approach of writing allows the Romantic literature produced to transcend throughout history and influence the likes of philosophers, poetics, social activ ists, and other prominent figures of the modern age. These individualsRead MoreThe Romantic Period Of John Dickens, Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Edgar Allen Poe1340 Words   |  6 Pagesfigures that stood out as leaders of this epic social battle such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, William Blake, John Clare, Walter Scott, Mary Shelley, Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allen Poe. The passive approach of writing allows the Romantic literature produced to transcend throughout history and influence the likes of philosophers, poetics, social activists, and other prominent figures of the modern age. These individualsRead MoreAnti-Transcendentalism in Nathaniel Hawthorne ´s Dr. Heideggers Experiment and Edgar Allen Poe ´s The Fall of the House of Usher569 Words   |  2 PagesAnti-Transcendentalism, including Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe.Both writers used their stories as a platform to expose the reality of human nature. Hawthorne discuss the foolishness found in youth in Dr. Heideggers Experiment while Poe writes about the tragedy of not being able to escape your fate in The Fall of the House of the Usher. So essentially, each writer effortlessly demonstrates the traits of Anti-Transcendentalism. In Dr. Heideggers Experiment Hawthorne explores many elementsRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe And Ralph Waldo Emerson1090 Words   |  5 Pagesunique textual language. Despite these obstacles, American authors such as Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Ralph Waldo Emerson assisted in the emergence of American Literature and the development of the â€Å"American Voice.† Edgar Allen Poe has played a crucial role in the development of the â€Å"American Voice.† Although his work uses the same language as English writers, it is also very different. Edgar Allen Poe was born in 1809 and died in 1849. He was a writer, poet, critic, and an editorRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown And A Cask Of Amontillado Analysis1110 Words   |  5 PagesGoodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne and A Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe, there are many examples of situational irony that are used comparably in both texts. Dramatic irony is the type of irony that informs the reader of a certain fact that one or more characters in the story may not know. This is quite evident in Young Goodman Brown and A Cask of Amontillado, because of the lack of knowledge that the characters have with their acquaintances. In Young Goodman Brown, Hawthorne plays with the

Forecasting Volatility in Financial Markets

Question: Discuss about the Forecasting Volatility in Financial Markets. Answer: Introduction Commonwealth bank of Australia is the biggest bank in Australia by assets and customer base. It offers a variety of financial services and products that aims at improving the financial welfare of its customers. It is an Australian multinational with banking and financial interests in other countries such as New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States of America, Fiji and Asia. It is headquartered in Sydney Australia with its CEO being Ian Narev. Other senior executive officers include David Whitening its Chief Information Officer and Dave White. Moreover, its subsidiaries include; Bank west, ASB Bank and the Commonwealth securities. In 2015/2016 financial year it recorded outstanding revenue of $24.58 billion AUD to top in the financial markets revenue collectors(Alexander, 2008). Due to its ability to improve on its products and innovate with time, Commbank has continued to grow and add its customer base due to efficiency in service delivery. Commonwealth bank of Australia has committed itself to fulfilling the corporate and legal responsibilities by implementing policies, practices and procedures to give the Australian people, the visitors and its customers quality financial services. Accounts Analysis/ Financial statements Analysis In financial year ending 30th June 2016, commonwealth bank group reported an increase in net profit after income tax at $9.247 billion up from $9.084 billion in 2015. The statement of comprehensive income shows a marginal increase in net profit or loss of the company which is a joy to the shareholders. However, the total comprehensive income tax net of income tax fell from $9.772 billion in the year 2015 to $9.534 billion in this financial year. As at 30th June 2016, the total asset base of commonwealth bank group stood at $ 933.07 billion up from $ 873.44 billion in 2015. Net liabilities for the bank stood at $ 872.32 billion up from $ 820.7 in the previous 2015(Armour et al., n.d.). The total shareholders equity rose to $ 60.76 billion in 2016 from $ 52.99 billion in 2015. Ordinary share capital as at 30th June 2016 stood at $ 34,125 million while other equity investments stood at $ 406 million. Reserves held by the bank stood at $ 3115 million while retained profits as at 30th June 2016 stood at $ 20,443 million. Additionally, equity attributable to equity holders of the bank is at $ 58,076 million. Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the year is $ 12,909 million down from $ 18,165 million at the end of year 2015(Armour et al., n.d.). Cash and cash equivalent at the end are a contribution of financing activities, investing activities and operating activities of the bank at that particular year. Board of Directors Report Having audited the balance sheet and the income statement of Commonwealth bank for the year ending 30th June 2016, and other financial statements such as the cash flow statements, these are the conclusions made by the board of directores report. Indeed, a lot of financial statements such as statements of income and balances sheet stetements are responsible for decision making by the companys management (Basic accounting, 2010). The responsibility of the board of directors report is to have the opinion expressed in the financial statements that is based on the audits. Audited reports are conducted in accordance to the international stanadrds on Auditing and referenced to the relevant national standards and practices in auditing. The directors report require that we plan and perform audit inorder to get a reasonable assurance on the audited financial statements so as not to have material misstatements. Auditing financial statements include examining evidence selectively or otherwise, examination of supporting figures and financial statements disclosure. It also includes accounting principles disclosures used and the management estimates made in the financial statements. Presentation of the overall financial position of commonwealth bank is also done as required by the statutory laws governing corporates. Therefore an audit provides reasonable basis for formation of an opinion. In qualified opinions, there are matters that do not necessarily affect the opinion of the auditors.in circumctanses that financial statements are analysed more extensively. The empasies paragraphonly highlights an issue affecting the financial statements of commonwealth bank of Australia. The emphasy paragraph does not increasingly affect the auditors opinion on the books of financial statements (LeRoy and Werner, 2001). Audited reports are conducted in accordance to the international stanadrds on Auditing and referenced to the relevant national standards and practices in auditing. The directors report require that we plan and perform audit inorder to get a reasonable assurance on the audited financial statements so as not to have material misstatements. The paragraph forming the opinion should only show that the auditor doe not have a caveat emptor in opinion formation regard. Fraud in Commonwealth bank of Australia According to audited financial statements, commonwealth bank of Australia has no fraud in its books. In addition to using an emphasis paragraph for matters affecting financial statements, the auditor may also qualify his or her opinion by the auditor should consider including in its opinion a paragraph of emphasis describing the inconsistency Audited reports are conducted in accordance to the international stanadrds on Auditing and referenced to the relevant national standards and practices in auditing. The directors report require that we plan and perform audit inorder to get a reasonable assurance on the audited financial statements so as not to have material misstatements. There are no fraudulent accounts detected, therefore the auditor gave an unqualified report to the accounts of the bank. The only accounts with problems are dispute accounts of customers and credit card disputes. They are handled internally by the operations department of the commonwealth bank. All accounts with transactional disputes are reversed and their original position reinstated. This is made easier due to the audit trail of bank accounts statements and the audit trail. Outside material The commonwealth bank of Australia conducts other important functions for the society. Like any other organization, it has a corporate responsibility issue that affects the society positively. It is important to note that the company contributes a lot of positive influence in Australia mainly in health and education. Critical review Commonwealth bank of Australia has committed itself to fulfilling the corporate and legal responsibilities by implementing policies, practices and procedures to give the Australian people, the visitors and its customers quality financial services. The statement of comprehensive income shows a marginal increase in net profit or loss of the company which is a joy to the shareholders. However, the total comprehensive income tax net of income tax fell from $9.772 billion in the year 2015 to $9.534 billion in this financial year. Due to its ability to improve on its products and innovate with time, Commbank, has continued to grow and add its customer base due to efficiency in service delivery. Comparisons with standards In accounting matters, all accounting and financial records have to be prepared in accordance to international accounting standards (IAS). Commonwealth bank of Australia keeps its books according to these standards. The accounting principle is the general standard in which financial statements are based on. However, different auditors have been appointed during the annual general meetings to audit the financial statements of the bank and give their opinion. In corporate social responsibility standards, commonwealth bank of Australia has done better than many corporates in Australia(Zuber-Skerritt, 2012). They include; community and education investment, environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues, diversity, training, customer satisfaction and Greenhouse gas emission CBA. Conclusion and suggestion In conclusion, commonwealth bank of Australia has done well in financial and banking spheres. Over the years, it has grown in leaps and bounds due to efficiency in service delivery and products innovation. The accounting responsibility to the shareholders by the management is to keep good books of accounts. This way, standards in accounting are kept and applied to detect accounting fraud. This should be the general rule in commonwealth bank and the general banking sector in Australia. Therefore, to safeguard the interest of the shareholder, proper books of accounts are necessary in all aspects presently and in the future. References Alexander, C. (2008). Market risk analysis. Chichester, England: Wiley. Alexander, C. (2008). Market risk analysis. Chichester, England: Wiley. Armour, J., Awrey, D., Davies, P., Enriques, L., Gordon, J., Mayer, C. and Payne, J. (n.d.). Principles of financial regulation. Basic accounting. (2010). London: Teach Yourself. Brunner, E. (2013). Foreign security policy, gender, and US military identity. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Knight, J. and Satchell, S. (2007). Forecasting volatility in the financial markets. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Kuada, J. (2008). International market analysis. Adonis and Abbey. Lang, H. (2002). Theory and practise of cost analysis. Praha: Oeconomica. LeRoy, S. and Werner, J. (2001). Principles of financial economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Milo, W., Szafran?ski, G. and Wdowin?ski, P. (2010). Financial markets. ?o?dz?: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu ?o?dzkiego. Oreste, F. (2011). Quantum Trading. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Ritter, L., Silber, W. and Udell, G. (n.d.). Money, banking financial markets, principles of. Zuber-Skerritt, O. (2012). Action research for sustainable development in a turbulent world. Bingley [England]: Emerald Group Pub.

The Justice Process Essays - Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure

Justice Process After the burglary has been committed the Police Officer will go to the scene of the crime. The Police Officer will conduct an investigation where evidence will be gathered. During the investigation fingerprints will be collected along with any other evidence found. The officer will also talk to the people in the home and neighbors around the area to find out if they seen or heard anything. At this point, there might be a crime reconstruction to determine any additional information. Once all the evidence is collected the officers will determine who suspects are. A suspect will then have a warrant issued by a Judge; this allows the police to take the suspect into custody. When the arrest is being made before questioning the Police Officer must read the Miranda rights to ensure the constitutional rights of the suspect. This gives the suspect the information needed in case they choose to speak to an attorney before answering any questions asked by the police. Once it is determined that the suspect in custody has enough evidence that they can be charged with the crime they are taken to booking. The booking process follows the suspect is fingerprinted along with personal information. A photo of the suspect is also taken with an inmate number. The suspect?s Miranda rights are read again and the suspect is asked to sign a statement acknowledging they were read to them along with their understanding of the rights. Within hours after the arrest, the pretrial activities begin. The suspect goes before the Judge at this time the suspects rights will be read once again and the formal charges. At this point, the judge will determine if bail may be set or bond may be given. This is determined on how serious the crime was and if the suspect is a flight risk. A lawyer will also be appointed at this time for those who cannot afford one. The next step is preliminary hearing to establish if there is enough evidence to show a crime has been committed and if the suspect committed this crime also known as probable cause. It also allows the defense attorney to see all the evidence against their client. Once the Judge decides that there is enough evidence against the suspect, the case is set for arraignment. At the arraignment the suspect is now a defendant and will enter a plea of guilty, not guilty or no contest. If a not guilty plea is entered a trial will be set. The Constitution states that everyone is entitled to a jury trial; however, the US Supreme court determined that crimes with lesser severity did not need a jury trial. The lesser crimes are ones that carry a sentence of less than six months. Even though most crimes are not even brought to trial as they are pled out. The Prosecuting Attorney will make an agreement with the defendant to either plea guilty to the crime or a lesser charge in return for an agreed sentencing. This keeps the cost down of a trial. Once the defendant is either found guilty or plea bargains out, sentencing is announced. During the sentencing of the defendant, the judge will determine the amount of time to be spent in the correctional facility. Not only, do they determine the time but any treatments that need to be completed as well. At this point the defendant is transported to the correctional facility and is processed in. While in the correctional facility, the defendant, now an inmate will complete any training or treatments ordered by the judge. The inmates are separated out to the severity of the crimes into the housing units. At some point, the inmate will have the right to go in front of a parole board. This is where he will plea his case to get an early release back into the community.

the miricale worker essays

the miricale worker essays The Miracle Worker, by William Gibson, is a true story of hope, learning, and love. Throughout the story, Annie Sullivan tries to teach a blind and deaf student, Helen Keller, communication. Annie was once blind, but had nine surgeries that enabled her to see. Annie goes to the Kellers home to teach a Helen how to understand Annies universal language. Annie is a challenging, demanding, and hard working person. Annie is challenging all through the story and is determined to succeed in teaching Helen. Because of Helens disability, she acts like an animal. Helen has no manners and has never been taught obedience. Like when Helen throws water and hits Annie because she doesnt get her way. Annie realizes that she must get Helen to be obedient first. She takes Helen away from her parents for two weeks to have Helen learn to tolerate and obey her. Annie hopes that she can teach Helen to understand the new language. While Annie and Helen are together, in the Kellers garden house, they are both miserable. Annie makes a goal to teach Helen and without giving up. Annie is a very demanding person. Annie doesnt love Helen, which makes it easier to discipline her and to teach her obedience. Annie is very tough on Helen. For example, Annie wont let Helen eat or sleep until she has completed Annies expectations for the day. Annie is hard working and continually spells things into Helens hands, trying as hard as she can to get Helen to understand. She continually says, This means a word, and the word means this thing. When Annie feels like giving up, she takes Helen outside to the pump and Helen finally understands. Annie finally reaches her objective. The plays theme, no matter what odds one must face in life, one must never give up, describes Annie perfectly. Annie is very frustrated and almost to gives up, but with hope and courage ...

Property Market Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Property Market Analysis - Essay Example Taking this into consideration, property market is evolving into various distinct fields. Various specialists usually have the responsibility of valuating property market as well as facilitating transactions involved in buying and selling in the property market. Some of the most common types of property market businesses include appraisal, development, net leasing, property management, real estate marketing, real estate investing, relocation services and corporate real estate among other businesses (Abdul 2002). In every field of property market, businesses usually specialize in certain types of property market. These include residential, commercial and industrial property (Abdul 2002). Moreover, most of the construction businesses usually have a significant connection to property market (Adams 2007). Current research on the property market indicates that lack of effective property market laws usually have a substantial barrier to investment to most of the developing countries all over the world (Adams 2007). In most societies worldwide, a significant portion of the total wealth is usually in terms of land and building. Taking this into consideration, land as well as a building is highly valued in many societies all over the world (Abdul 2002). In more advanced economies, the primary source of capital used by individuals as well as small companies to buy and improve building and land is mortgage loans. Most of the banks are willing give these loans as the real property usually act as security if the borrower fails to pay the money borrowed. Efficient market theory is one of the most discredited theories (Siegel 2009). The theory assumes that all participants in the market receive and act effectively on relevant information in the market as soon as it becomes available to them (Siegel 2009). If this is actually the case, then the best investment would be just a coin toss.

Outsourcing IT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Outsourcing IT - Essay Example The three main outsourcing options are domestic outsourcing, offshore outsourcing, and mixed outsourcing. I feel that the best choice of these three is domestic outsourcing because there are few disadvantages for telecommunication firms. Outsourcing—the New Economic Answer to a Tattered World Economy How can outsourcing be defined? Well, outsourcing is the process of hiring workers outside your business to carry out the various tasks needed for your business (Baxter, 2011). The telecommunications industry is faced with the issue of outsourcing all the time. These types of businesses need to calculate whether it is economically viable to hire home country staff or outsource the work overseas. In order to determine this, we will review some of the advantages and disadvantages to contracting out work that is normally done from within and by company employees. Some of these reasons include reducing overall costs, scalability, ability to focus on critical business needs, and legal tax benefits. Outsourcing enables a company to access global talent at a fraction of what it would cost to hire an employee (â€Å"When is Outsourcing not Outsourcing?† 2004). Because the economy in a shambles, bailouts are running rampant, and the price of gold is going through the roof, many businesses are electing to hold onto their money and not expand the company. Hiring contract workers can be very advantageous because you can help remove legal liability, get the job done faster and cheaper, and fire and or change-out new people/talent at will. There are many different types of outsourcing, but none of them are a fit for all. This paper will discuss different options and will make a business recommendation for CEOs in the telecommunications industry. In general, telecommunication corporations need to reduce overall costs and increase profit margins for shareholders and in an uncertain and confused economy at that. The introduction of Eastman Kodak outsourcing may have c leared-up some of the muddy waters and given business executives some of the incentives they need to take outsourcing to a whole new level (Earl, 1996). As an example, I will use information technology for my outsourcing project because IT outsourcing is a typical make-or-buy decision. Here are some of the positives and negatives of outsourcing shown in the table below: Advantages Disadvantages Flexibility Security Scalability Job displacement Tax incentives Poor customer service Legal liability Culture and language barriers Overall cost reduction Poor quality control Selecting an outsourcing provider is a definite challenge for telecommunication problems. There are many options and none of them will accomplish all your business requirements (â€Å"Offshore Outsourcing Models, 2007). This means that tradeoffs are necessary. Here are three options I have chosen for my research paper: A. 1. Option 1: Domestic outsourcing: This is where a company contracts out work to another company that is located within the same country. A.2. Option 2: Offshore outsourcing: Offshore outsourcing occurs when businesses outsource work or even entire departments to foreign countries. A.3. Option 3: Mixed outsourcing (offshore companies with your country’s business presence): This is a mixture of the previous two options where work is contracted overseas but under the supervision of the local company’s business operations (Quinn and Hilmer, 1994). When making

Urdu and Free

Urdu and Free Encyclopedia Page Essay Premchands parents died young his mother when he was seven and his father while he was fourteen and still a student. Premchand was left responsible for his stepmother and step-siblings. Early in life, Premchand faced immense poverty. He earned five rupees a month tutoring a lawyers child. He was married at the early age of fifteen but that marriage failed, later he married again, to Shivrani Devi, a balavidhava (child widow), and had several children. She supported him through life struggles. Premchand passed his matriculation (//simple. wiktionary. rg/wiki/matriculation) exam with great effort in 1898, and in 1899 he took up school-teaching job, with a monthly salary of eighteen rupees. In 1919 he passed his B. A. Page 2 of 4 When asked why he does not write anything about himself, he answered: What greatness do I have that I have to tell anyone about? I live just like millions of people in this country; I am ordinary. My life is also ordinary. I am a poor school teacher suffering family travails. During my whole lifetime, I have been grinding away with the hope that I could become free of my sufferings. But I have not been able to free myself from suffering. What is so special about this life that needs to be told to anybody? . During his last years,he became terribly ill. The money his wife used to give for his treatment was used in running his press The Saraswati. He was also writing a book Mangalsutra which would never be completed. All this had serious impact on his health leading to his early death on 8th October 1936, at the age of 56. [1] Writing style The main characteristic of Premchands writings is his interesting story-telling and use of simple language. His novels describe the problems of the rural peasant classes. He avoided the use of highly Sanskritized Hindi (as was the common practice among Hindi writers), and also Spanish language Literary works Premchand has written about 300 short stories, several novels as well as many essays and letters. He has also written some plays. He also did some translations. Many of Premchands stories have been translated into English and Russian. Godaan (The Gift of a Cow), his last novel, is considered the finest Hindi novel of all times. [2] The hero, Hori, a poor peasant, desperately longs for a cow, a symbol of wealth and prestige in rural India. Hori gets a cow but pays with his life for it. After his death, the village priests demand a cow from his widow to bring his soul to peace.

Management Accounting Essay -- Business Budgeting Accountancy Accounta

Management Accounting Introduction Management control is to ensure that the organization achieves its objectives. Once the objectives have been agreed, action plans should be drawn up so that the progress can be directed towards the ends specified in the objectives. Such objectives are used to make comparison with alternatives in decision making & are also the critical elements in evaluating the success or failure of the action plans. One of the most widely used management control systems is the budgetary control & the term â€Å"Budget† itself is one of the objectives that is expressed quantitatively in financial value [1]. Undoubtedly budget is drawn up for control purposes & guiding the organization towards its objectives. The budgeting process is done quite arbitrary by estimating the expenses in the next year or adding a few percentages from last years’ budget. Any contingency & extraordinary dollar spent would be acquired from the miscellaneous item; as long as it is still a positive figure. The main control function of the budget follows the same old rule: no budget, no expenses. The scope of this paper is to explore better control & management in the organization’s financial resources deployed in training & development, especially in avoiding the ineffective use of resources, increasing accountability, streamlining & improving existing procedures, & managing & measuring performance in a systematic & data-oriented approach. Control & Performance Measurement System Referring to Broadbent & Cullen [2], management control is the process by which management ensures that the organization carries out its strategies, i.e. resources are obtained & used efficiently & effectively in the accomplishment of the company objectives. As pointed out by Brooks [3], the role of management accounting is to concern the performance of the organization & the way in which its activities are planned & controlled by its management. Further supported by Bromwich [4], the major functions of management accounting used by management are to plan, evaluate, & control within an organization & to assure use of & accountability for its resources. Although most literatures reviewed (Jeans & Morrow [5], Murphy & Braund [6], Clark & Baxter [7]) stated that the major use of management accounting control is on manufacturing process, the concept of performance measurem... ...ctivity-Based Costing†, Management Accounting, November 1989. 6. Murphy J.C. & Braund S.L., â€Å"Management Accounting & New Manufacturing Technology†, Management Accounting, February 1990. 7. Clark A. & Baxter A., â€Å"ABC + ABM = Action, Let’s Get Down to Business†, Management Accounting, June 1992. 8. Kennedy A., â€Å"Activity-Based Management & Short-Term Relevant Cost: Clash or Complement?†, Management Accounting, June 1995. 9. Robert G., â€Å"Fixed Costs & Sunk Costs in Decision-Making† Management Accounting, January 1992. 10. Broadbent M. & Cullen J., Managing Financial Resources, Second Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1999, p.121. 11. Mills R. & Cave M., â€Å"Overhead Cost Allocation in Service Organizations†, Management Accounting, June 1990. 12. Claret J., â€Å"Budgeting with Flexibility†, Certified Accountant, November 1988, p.36. 13. Jones R.B., â€Å"Budgeting & Cost Management: A Route to Continuous Improvement†, Management Accounting, February 1992, p.36. 14. Newing R., â€Å"Out with the Old, In with the New†, Accountancy, July, 1994, p.49. 15. Hopwood A.G., â€Å"Accounting & Organization Change†, Journal of Accounting & Public Policy, Vol. 8, No. 3, Fall 1989.

Launching a new business

Apex International Ltd is a health care product company. The company is about to launch a new product in the market. The health care segment of this company is well renounced with products ranging from medical devices to surgical apparel including sterilization wrap, surgical gloves, surgical drapes and gowns and other medical devices. In an over all sense their products are targeted towards general health and hygiene. Therefore the vision statement would be a logical conclusion to launch a product in alignment with general health and hygiene.At present the mission statement of the company is to expand and occupy global market with a new and ingenious product. This is because to mark an impact in the global market the company must employ a strategy in the parameters of product selection that would enable the company to stand at a distinctive position. This distinctive position would help the company to attain a better market segment. For the purpose, along with a new and effective pr oduct, the company needs a group of motivated employees who would be able to execute the laid down strategy by the top management. The company is confident about its present group of employees and is certain that the motivated workers would be able to execute the planning without much specified difficulties.Thus the employees should1. Follow the laid down principals and strategies closely2. Understand the need of the potential customers clearly3. Understand the preference of the potential customers4. Provide customer service at the highest levelBusiness descriptionThe company is set to launch a new product in the line of its existing item but in an updated and creative mode. The business would be spread over a large amount of markets around the world, and would venture into the markets of Asia, especially China. This would be well supported by market segments of other continents like North and South America, Europe and Australia and Oceania. The business would be controlled by the c entral headquarter situated in each of the countries of operation which would controlled by the Continent Head Office. The supreme negotiations would be done from headquarter situated in New York as it is a predominantly New York based company.Operation requirements   Operation requirements for this project are vivid and intricate.Firstly the management has to development a perfect schedule in terms of production in the line of future market potentials.Secondly, it should be looked upon that every aspects of the potential market segment is evaluated and measured.In the third phase of the operation requirement it should be noted to understand the need and priorities of the targeted customers.Lastly, a core unit should be developed to look into the motivation factors of the employees in the long run.2. Vision StatementAs the general consumer durable health and hygiene related products of Apex International Ltd includes mostly fabric related products or versatile materials that are d eveloped from synthetic fibers it would be a logical conclusion to include a product like a fragranced panty liner for white discharge in this context.At present Apex International Ltd deals in products of personal care such as feminine pads, incontinence products and diapers it would be favorable for them to include panty liners for white discharge in this list of products specifically when the base material of the panty liner for white discharge is aligned with the base material of the other mentioned and related product which is non-woven fabrics. In the context of non-woven fabrics it would be interesting to mention that Apex International Ltd themselves is responsible for manufacturing non-woven fabrics in huge number of grades that are numbered around hundreds.As these grades of non-woven fabrics are already operational for various purposes like spill control, car covers, industrial fabrics, home furnishings and flexible packaging making room for an additional product like fra granced panty liner for white discharge would not include any further fixed or capital cost to the company.As for the market segment part the new product i.e. fragranced panty liner for white discharge would become a market leader world wide when a support system of a company like the Apex International Ltd is applicable.To begin with it would be applicable to mention the need of panty liner for white discharge with a brief detail of white discharge as an ailment. White discharge is regarded as a vaginal discharge that is considered as normal during and after the menstrual period and it varies from woman to woman. It has been estimated that during the period of ovulation the mucous products increase and it has been reported that after the interval of ovulation the amount of white discharge increases by about 30 times. The material is elastic and watery in nature and therefore it is prescribed by the doctors to use panty liners during this time frame of the cycle. One of the most dif ficult propositions of this material is that it has a very bad odor.Thus to access this market with a significant product the company needs to introduce a product that is1. Well Fragranced2. Extremely Hygienic3. Highly dependable4. Cost effective3. Sales, Marketing and Finance management planExecutive summaryThe marketing strategy of the Apex International Ltd would be to develop a fragranced panty liner for white discharge. Developing a healthy and attractive fragranced panty liner for white discharge would never prove to be very difficult for the company as it is already in operative stage with relative products.Situation AnalysisThe potential, if the assumable market of this fragranced panty liner for white discharge is taken into consideration, could be substantially huge. It has been estimated that without the use of a normal panty liner for white discharge various symptoms may arise like discomfort, itching or even pain due to formation of fungal infection due to the amount of white discharge. Therefore, panty liners are essential and as it is consumer durable in nature therefore there is no chance of market being exhausted. Moreover, with a better campaigning with the focal point mentioning the betterment and advantages of a fragranced panty liner for white discharge would certainly help the company to occupy the existing market of panty liners by a huge margin.Marketing strategyAt present the market segment of the world of panty liners are segregated among numerous companies of which a bulk of the companies represents China. These Chinese companies would be the prime target once Apex International Ltd takes over the manufacture of this new fragranced panty liner for white discharge and makes the product operational. The major reason of targeting China as the premium competitor would be the reason that these companies are basically marginally equipped to compete in the international market. Therefore they should be the primary concern as being the softe st targets of all.Secondly, the advantage of the Chinese companies to be able to penetrate into low market segment could well be nullified with the campaigns concerning health issues. Once this has been done a bulk of the customers would be diverted towards the Apex International Ltd’s product of fragranced panty liner for white discharge as there are hardly any individual who would compromise in terms of health issues. This would have an additional advantage for the company. Once penetration is possible within the market occupied by the Chinese companies it would also be possible to inflate the market with other products of the Corporation. This would be a double advantage and a scope of further optimization of revenue.Thirdly, the other plus point enjoyed by the Chinese companies is the ability to penetrate into the markets of different nations all at the same time.Financial projectionsThe amount of customers for this fragranced panty liner for white discharge would be by n o means negligible. It has been estimated that about 9 million women visit the gynecological department or the general practitioners each year. This is just the estimation of the United States alone. It would be quite interesting to find out the actual number of potential customers for this new fragranced panty liner for white discharge world wide. That would mean a titanic amount of potential customers waiting for the fragranced panty liner for white discharge if marketing and campaigns are well executed by the Apex International Ltd. (Dollard, 2005)Implementation ControlThus once China is marginalized from the basic market of the fragranced panty liner for white discharge the rest of the market would fall in place with competition on the equal ground with other European, Australian and US companies. Here the main advantage of the Apex International Ltd would be the application of the fragranced panty liner which would drive away other potential competitors from the market and by t he time any other company is able to formulate something new like the fragranced panty liner for white discharge the battle for supremacy over the market would belong won by the Apex International Ltd. Therefore it is obvious that a brand new product by the Apex International Ltd would be resulting into a clear winner not only in the local or national level but it is a cut made up for the international level and thus should be treated as a cut above the rest.Reference:Dollard, John & Robert R; (2005); The White discharge Syndrome; New University Press; 21-25

‘The Overall Fear Of Crime Has Increased Over The Last

‘The overall fear of crime has increased over the last two decades due to populist(democratic) , and not evidence based, attempts to reduce crime.’ Critically discuss this statement. The fear of crime has established a surprising amount of attraction in the past two decades. Fear of crime is an emotional reaction and it is not based on reality. People who are very fearful are less likely at risk. Panic and fear of crime mainly comes through media. The government and its politics plays a huge part in the overall fear of crime. Even though their attempts are to reduce crime, or as politicians uses the term â€Å"what the public wants† in their speech for their own motives and to gain trust from the citizens. However, in order to do what the†¦show more content†¦In relation to the offender, ‘Nothing works’ (Martinson, 1974), became the dominant orthodoxy within criminology. All governments have to address the issue of law and order. However, for Conservative party ‘law and order’ became a slogan. But their economic failures effected the raising crime rates through unemployment (Field, 1990; Sampson and Laub, 1993). Ron Clark e 1980, offered in approach to crime prevention which did not entail ‘softness’ towards offenders and removed responsibility for failure to control crime from the police force. 1990s New labour time the nature of debate was how to bring more toughness in law. End of labour government, people was in fear. 1997- 2010 ‘Tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime’. Reassuring policing- that crime is been looked after. They wanted to show that by catching more criminals, people should not think crime rates are going high. Supported police (pay up by 40%). 2010†¦ the conservative (coalition governments): ‘zero tolerance’ policing. Turned police officers into ‘social workers’ rather than ‘crime fighters’. Major cuts on police budget. However, this is all about Penal populism- an appeal to ‘the people’. A policy to win votes rather than reduce crime. Pragmatist- quick solution- politicians believes that if t here is problem occurring then quick solution is the best way to solve it rather thanShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Validity Of A Report1649 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment report (2016) shows that crime rates are increasing in Scotland, with some places worse than others. The article claims that the Shetland Islands, Dumfries and Galloway, and Aberdeenshire have increased in crime rates from 2015 to 2016, whilst Edinburgh and Glasgow have become safer places to live, having decreased in crime rates. The article claims that rapes cases and sexual crimes are at their highest levels ever, with sexual crimes increasing by 53% over the last 10 years. 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